Interaction between the mixing and displacement modes in a naturally ventilated enclosure

Experiments are carried out to study for the first time interactive phenomena in buoyancy-induced natural ventilation in a full-scale enclosure with upper and lower openings on one of the sidewalls. The interaction between the mixing and the displacement ventilation modes is revealed by opening the lower vent to different heights while the upper vent is kept fully open. Both the transient process and steady state interaction are explored. Measurements include temperature differences between inside and outside and air velocity through the upper opening. The level of the neutral plane at the upper vent, defined here as the plane separating between inflow and outflow, decreases with R^*$R^{*}$, the ratio between the opening heights (and areas) of the lower and upper vents. Experiments show that when 0*<0.27$0<R^{*}<0.27$ the mixing and displacement modes interact through a new combined ventilation mode. For 0.53*?1$0.53<R^{*}?1$, the displacement mode dominates whereas in the intermediate range, 0.27?R^*?0.53$0.27?R^{*}?0.53$, either the combined or the pure displacement mode takes place. The experiments are in qualitative agreement with a previous theoretical model.     

几何缺陷对张弦梁预应力张拉影响的力学分析

用有限元方法分析了张弦梁结构上弦平面外几何缺陷在预应力张拉过程中可能造成的力学影响,比较了张弦梁结构不同的上弦截面形式对平面外几何缺陷的敏感性,指出张弦梁上弦采用H形截面时,张弦梁结构可能具有对上弦平面外几何缺陷的敏感性,施工过程应考虑这一因素;张弦梁上弦采用平面外刚度较大的箱形截面时,可避免结构对上弦平面外几何缺陷的敏感性,施工时可在地面将张弦梁一次张拉到位,避免高空预应力张拉的不便,减小施工难度.     

一种新型格构式刚架平面外稳定的实用算法

截面为三角形的轻型空间格构式刚架的平面外整体稳定性是设计中必须考虑的问题。从结构的全过程分析着手 ,考虑几何非线性 ,经过大量的计算机分析 ,对这种结构体系的整体稳定性能进行了研究 ,并通过对所得数据的归纳和与等效实腹式刚架的比较 ,提出了一个简便可行的稳定验算方法。     

在创作中探索建筑的灵魂

通过对山西江阳化工厂老干部活动中心建筑平面设计过程的阐述，抓住老年人心理和生理特征，分析了建筑与环境的关系，形式与功能的统一，以探索建筑的灵魂－平面设计，利用建筑理论与环境的有机结合，将平面与立面进行综合评价，从而使建筑更加完美地体现出其价值。     

单排空心管桩屏障对平面SV波的隔离效果研究

参考圆柱坐标系下一排圆柱体对弹性波的多重散射,根据桩土界面处应力和位移连续的条件,得到了非连续空心管桩屏障对入射平面SV波散射系数的理论解。通过引入无量纲位移幅值,即屏障后土体的竖向位移与入射平面SV波引起的竖向位移的比值,比较了不同形式的屏障对入射平面SV波的隔离效果。讨论了桩间距、屏障的位置和管桩的剪切模量(刚度)对单排空心管桩屏障对平面SV波隔离效果的影响,为非连续屏障的隔振设计提供了理论依据。     

某不规则超限高层建筑的抗震设计

通过对新疆生产建设兵团机关综合楼的抗震分析,探讨了平面不规则建筑的结构布置方案。对多种计算模型进行试算,保证设计能够涵盖结构的各种实际受力状态。通过对结构的薄弱部位采取增强配筋,以及设置钢骨梁、柱等特殊构造措施,提高结构的抗震能力,使其符合抗震原则,满足建筑功能。     

Stability analysis of simply-supported rectangular plates under non-uniform uniaxial compression using rigorous and approximate plane stress solutions

The non-classical problem of buckling of a simply-supported rectangular plate due to various types of non-uniform compressive edge loads is analysed here. For each case, the elasticity solution for the internal in-plane stress field is obtained rigorously using a superposition of Airy's stress functions and also approximately using extended Kantorovich method. Subsequently, the convergent buckling loads are obtained using Galerkin's method. Results are presented to highlight the dependence of the total buckling load and the corresponding buckled shape on the edge load distribution, as well as to illustrate the applicability of the approximate plane stress solutions.     

上海粘性土局部化变形的平面应变试验研究

采用可量测局部变形的平面应变仪 ,对上海粘性土原状土样进行固结不排水平面应变压缩条件下局部化变形的试验研究 ,试验表明 :上海原状粘性土在固结不排水平面应变压缩试验过程中 ,确实存在局部化变形 ,土样经历了变形分叉、偏应力峰值、剪切带破坏到残余偏应力等阶段的渐进性破坏过程 ,定性提出上海原状粘性土局部化变形的一些规律     

锦都佳园建筑设计体会

介绍了锦都佳园住宅小区坚持“以人为本”设计的基本思路，通过对小区总体布局、设计理念、建筑户型设计、立面造型设计、节能设计几个方面的论述，力求在侯马区域打造一个环境优美、布局合理、安全舒适、绿色环保、节能高品质的住宅小区。     

双向张弦结构下弦拉索曲面的找形方法

根据双向张弦结构索的平衡荷载与索曲面及索拉力之间的关系,给出下弦索网所在曲面的偏微分方程和边界条件;提出先进行复杂边界条件自平衡索网找形,再进行平面索网平衡荷载下变形计算,然后叠加计算下弦索网曲面形状的方法;通过算例介绍有限元法确定下弦曲线的过程,验证计算方法的正确性。给出的计算方法物理意义明确、计算过程简单方便、计算结果准确,适合各种复杂边界条件的双向张弦梁设计。